3- It pioneered testing for steroids.Long before doping accusations would hit Major League Baseball, officials at the Kentucky Derby had their own doping headaches to deal with. For instance, in 1968, Dancer’s Image took first in the Derby, but a post-race urinalysis on the winning horse found traces of the non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug phenylbutazone. While the drug's use was legal at other tracks, it was illegal at Churchill Downs. Dancer’s Image was disqualified into last place, making Forward Pass the winner. The decision was upheld by the highest court in Kentucky, but because Churchill Downs later approved use of the drug, the disqualification of Dancer’s Image continues to be one of the more controversial decisions in American sports
history. Currently, the official website of the Kentucky Derby lists both horses as winners.
4- The winner with the worst pre-race odds was 1913’s Donerail.Those who chose to bet on Donerail at the 39th Derby in 1913 knew full-well the stallion was a long shot -- it was pegged with staggering 91-to-1 odds -- but for those who took a chance, Donerail set a track record and let them cash in. Case in point: A straight $2 bet paid $184.90. 2005’s winner Giacomo had the second worst odds at 50-to-1, paying $102.60 on a $2 bet.
5- Nixon is the only standing U.S. president to attend a Derby.
A number of U.S. presidents have attended the running, including Truman, Johnson, Ford, Reagan, Carter, and Bush Sr., though none attended while they were actually president. Only Richard Nixon can claim as much, first attending while on the campaign trail in 1968, and then fulfilling a campaign promise when he attended again in 1969 -- a race also attended by fellow Republicans and future presidents Gerald Ford and
Ronald Reagan.
6- Its solid-gold trophy is the only such annually awarded trophy in American sports.
Since 1924, the winner of the Kentucky Derby has been awarded an impressive prize: A trophy made of 14 karat gold, standing 22 inches tall, weighing 56 ounces (without its base), and is almost fully crafted by hand -- it is unmatched in American sports. One of the only changes made to the
trophy since 1924 is the direction of the 18-karat gold horseshoe: In 1999, officials turned the horseshoe to face up, falling in line with superstitions concerning horseshoes that are turned downward.
7- It gave birth to Hunter S. Thompson's “Gonzo journalism”
Gonzo journalism is a subjective, first-person style of reporting that defies normal journalistic convention by including the reporter in the story. Pioneer Hunter S. Thompson attended the 1970 Kentucky Derby and hung out in the famous and decidedly middle-class infield. In order to meet a deadline for Scanlon’s Monthly, he reportedly gathered together sheets from his notebook and submitted them one by one, titling the piece “The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved.” An editor from the Boston Globe Sunday Magazine and friend of Thompson coined the term when he called the piece itself “pure Gonzo journalism.”
8- Its thoroughbreds share one of three ancestors.
Although the term “thoroughbred” is sometimes used to connote any purebred
horse, the thoroughbred is its own breed, and every one of them can have their lineage traced back to one of three mega-studs -- Byerly Turk, Godolphin Barb and Darley Arabian -- imported from North Africa and the Middle East into England in the 17th and 18th centuries. In fact, an article in the New Scientist claims that 95% of thoroughbreds racing today can trace their Y chromosome straight back to Darley Arabian.
9- Only three horses have finished the Derby in under two minutes.
What the 4-minute mile used to be in track & field, the 2-minute 1¼ mile remains, in the Kentucky Derby, a near-impossible standard. Since the Derby switched from the 1½-mile race to the shorter 1¼ mile in 1896, the 2-minute barrier has only been broken three times. The first -- and the fastest race in Derby history -- belongs to Triple Crown-winner Virginia-bred Secretariat in 1973, whose 1:59.40 time beat out Sham, who ran the race in 1:59.80. The last time a sub-two-minute race happened was in 2001, when Monarchos ran a 1:59.97 to win.
10- No horse coming from the 17th or 19th post position has ever won the Derby.Over 133 years, the question of successful post positions was bound to come up. The Derby currently features 20 post positions, not all of which are occupied at race time. Posts 1 and 5 have produced the most winners -- 12 each -- followed closely by positions 4 and 10, each with 10 winners. Thus far, the 17th and 19th positions have been the only ones that have failed to produce a winner.